CHAP. 21.—THE FRUITFULNESS OF AFRICA IN WHEAT.
There is no grain more prolific than wheat, Nature having
bestowed upon it this quality, as being the substance which she
destined for the principal nutriment of man. A modius of
wheat, if the soil is favourable, as at Byzacium,[1] a champaign
district of Africa, will yield as much as one hundred and fifty[2]
modii of grain. The procurator of the late Emperor Augustus
sent him from that place—a fact almost beyond belief—little
short of four hundred shoots all springing from a single grain;
and we have still in existence his letters on the subject. In
a similar manner, too, the procurator of Nero sent him three
hundred and sixty stalks all issuing from a single grain.[3] The
plains of Leontium in Sicily, and other places in that island,
as well as the whole of Bætica, and Egypt more particularly,
yield produce a hundred-fold. The most prolific kinds of
wheat are the ramose wheat,[4] and that known as the "hun-
dred-grain"[5] wheat. Before now, as many as one hundred
beans, too, have been found on a single stalk.
1. See B. xvii. c. 3.
2. We know of no such fruitfulness as this in the wheat of Europe.
Fiüeen-fold, as Fée remarks, is the utmost amount of produce that can be
anticipated.
3. Fée mentions instances of 150, 92, and 63 stalks arising from a single
grain; but all these fall far short of the marvæls here mentioned by
Pliny.
4. The Triticum composition of Linnæus; supposed to have originally
come from Egypt or Barbary.
5. "Centigranium." Probably the same as the last.